Optic Neuritis in a Patient with Bickerstaff's Brainstem Encephalitis

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Optic Neuritis in a Patient with Bickerstaff's Brainstem Encephalitis

Dear Editor, Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is characterized by progressive ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, impaired consciousness, and hyperreflexia. BBE is one of the spectrum diseases of anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome affecting both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).1 We report a patient with optic neuritis (ON) and BBE who was effectively treated wit...

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Optic neuritis in a patient with Miller-Fisher syndrome.

Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) is considered a variant of Guillain-Barrd syndrome (GBS). The syndrome is characterized by acute onset of gait ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia. Conventionally, MFS has been considered exclusively a disease of the peripheral nervous system. However there are occasional reports of central nervous system involvement. Here, a 62 year-old woman who presented with ...

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Recurrent Diplopia in a Pediatric Patient with Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis

Introduction. Acute complete external ophthalmoplegia is a rare finding in clinical practice that is associated with diseases affecting the neuromuscular junction, the oculomotor nerves, or the brainstem. Ophthalmoplegia has been reported with acute ataxia in Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) and Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE). Up to 95% of these cases are associated with anti-GQ1b antibod...

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Optic Neuritis in an Adult Patient with Chickenpox

Central nervous system involvement in a patient with primary infection with Varicella zoster virus is rare, especially in the immunocompetent adult. In particular, isolated optic neuritis has been described in a small number of cases. The authors present a case of optic neuritis in an immunocompetent patient. A 28-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with a history of headaches during...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Neurology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1738-6586,2005-5013

DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2016.12.4.507